Updated after post-repair checks · 14:55 UTC
Filter restriction likely caused the valve delays
Restriction at F-401, the shared instrument-air filter, is the likely main cause of the delays. Reduced air pressure under demand likely slowed the actuators.
After element replacement, pressure loss across F-401 fell from 1.8–2.1 bar to 0.1 bar under comparable demand. All three valves confirmed open within their prior ranges.
Pressure dips begin before the marked valve commands.
Time from open command to open-position feedback
Supporting evidence
PT-400 and PT-401 directly bracket F-401, with no regulator or other restriction between the taps. Upstream pressure held near 6.2 bar(g) during all three delays.
Repair and verification
Maintenance found a contaminated element and replaced it under WO-2056. XV-101, XV-102, and XV-104 then confirmed in 4 s, 3 s, and 4 s without switch or PLC timing adjustments.
These observations cover one post-repair check per valve; they support the finding without establishing sustained reliability.